Quick, dictionary-style definitions of common VPN terms. Each entry has a one-line answer, a paragraph of context, and a link to the deeper explainer if you want it.
The technique of wrapping your traffic in an encrypted "tunnel" between your device and a VPN server.
Read βMathematically scrambling data so it looks like noise to anyone without the decryption key.
Read βA commitment by a VPN provider not to retain records of user activity. Verifiable through audit.
Read βA safety net that blocks all internet traffic if the VPN connection drops.
Read βRouting some apps through the VPN tunnel and others outside it.
Read βThe system that translates "example.com" into a server IP address.
Read βA numeric identifier assigned to every device on a network.
Read βA browser feature for peer-to-peer real-time communication that can leak your real IP.
Read β